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Atrioventricular Canal Surgery

Atrioventricular canal (AV canal, endocardial cushion defect) is present at birth and includes:

  • An atrial septal defect (ASD) low in the atrium
  • A ventricular septal defect (VSD) high in the ventricle
  • A common atrioventricular valve

This defect occurs when center of the heart does not form properly and varies in severity.